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Guide

04/27/26

Know Your Rights: Immigration Enforcement in Public Spaces

We all have constitutional rights and state law protections in California, regardless of immigration status. This guide outlines those rights and protections and steps you can take to prepare in...

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Toolkit

04/03/26

Newcomer Student Education Rights

This toolkit is designed to inform advocates (attorneys and non-attorneys) about the education-related rights of newcomer and undocumented immigrant children, how to assert those rights, and what to do if...

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Guide

02/17/26

What is the Meeting of Creditors?

Once you file your bankruptcy, a Bankruptcy Trustee will be assigned to your case and a Meeting of Creditors will be scheduled. This guide will provide general information to help...

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How We Work

See All

Direct Services

Public Counsel provides free direct legal services and support or matches clients with pro bono advocates, ensuring they have a partner standing with them, their families, and our communities as they pursue justice.

Learn More

Policy Advocacy

Public Counsel addresses the root causes of inequities in our society by advocating for inclusive policy solutions in collaboration with grassroots coalitions and the communities most impacted by systemic oppression.

Learn More

Impact Litigation

Public Counsel files strategic impact litigation so entire communities get the justice they deserve. By setting legal precedents and challenging unjust laws, our cases spark large-scale change in our society.

Learn More

Pro Bono Partnerships

Since its inception, Public Counsel has relied upon pro bono attorneys, law students, paralegals, and other legal professionals to partner with us to support clients, take on high-impact cases, and strengthen our advocacy efforts.

Learn More

Social Work Integration

Public Counsel values an interdisciplinary approach to law and social work that strengthens trauma-informed legal advocacy and advances effective outcomes across its work. 

Learn More

Popular Resources

See All

Guide

04/27/26

Know Your Rights: Immigration Enforcement in Public Spaces

We all have constitutional rights and state law protections in California, regardless of immigration status. This guide outlines those rights and protections and steps you can take to prepare in...

Learn More

Toolkit

04/03/26

Newcomer Student Education Rights

This toolkit is designed to inform advocates (attorneys and non-attorneys) about the education-related rights of newcomer and undocumented immigrant children, how to assert those rights, and what to do if...

Learn More

Guide

02/17/26

What is the Meeting of Creditors?

Once you file your bankruptcy, a Bankruptcy Trustee will be assigned to your case and a Meeting of Creditors will be scheduled. This guide will provide general information to help...

Learn More

Howard Jarvis & AAGLA v. City of Los Angeles

Housing Justice

Community Groups and Labor Join Legal Fight to Defend Measure ULA

Overview
Explore Sections

Case Overview

our Clients

our Organizational Partners

our Co-Counsel

Attorneys and members of the United to House LA coalition outside the Stanley Mosk Courthouse after Judge Scheper heard their arguments on October 23, 2023.

Measure ULA is the largest affordable housing ballot initiative passed in Los Angeles history. It was drafted and led by the United to House LA coalition and passed in November 2022 with overwhelming support from nearly 58% of L.A. voters. The measure will generate hundreds of millions of dollars annually via a one-time real estate transfer tax on sales of properties over $5 million. These funds will go toward programs that provide financial assistance to low-income seniors, rental assistance for tenants, the purchase of apartments and hotels for affordable housing, the construction of new affordable housing using both established and innovative models, and legal assistance for tenants threatened with eviction.

In December 2022, two special interest groups – the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association and the Apartment Association of Greater Los Angeles (AAGLA) – filed a lawsuit challenging the measure in court. Their lawsuit names the City of Los Angeles as a defendant as well as “all persons interested in the matter of Measure ULA.”  In January 2023, Newcastle Courtyards LLC and the Mani Benabou Family Trust filed additional challenges in state and federal court. Their state action was consolidated with the Howard Jarvis and AAGLA lawsuit.

In February 2023, community groups, affordable housing providers, and organized labor joined the legal fight to defend Measure ULA against the lawsuit. Public Counsel and Irell & Manella LLP represent the Southern California Association of Nonprofit Housing (SCANPH), Koreatown Immigrant Workers Alliance (KIWA), and Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 2015, who were deeply involved in the development of Measure ULA and represent constituencies that would benefit from the measure’s programs.

In September 2023, federal district court Judge John Kronstadt dismissed the federal challenge filed by Newcastle Courtyards and the Mani Benabou Family Trust. Judge Kronstadt determined that the federal court lacked jurisdiction under the Tax Injunction Act and thus dismissed the challenge. With this ruling, the court threw out one challenge to the will of the City’s voters. In November 2024, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the dismissal.

In October 2023, state superior court Judge Barbara Scheper granted the Motions for Judgment on the Pleadings filed by Public Counsel and Irell and the City of Los Angeles, dismissing both remaining state challenges with prejudice. Judge Scheper specifically found that the plaintiffs’ complaints “fail to state facts sufficient to support any claim against any Defendant.” In December 2025, the Second District California Court of Appeal affirmed the dismissal.

Court

Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles

Status

Dismissed with prejudice

Case No.

22STCV39662 (Superior Court)
B334071 (Second Appellate District)

Filed

02/15/2023 (Answer filed to join lawsuit)

Court

U.S. District Court for the Central District of California

Status

Dismissed without prejudice

Case No.

2:23-cv-00104 (District Court)
23-2665 (Ninth Circuit)

Filed

03/09/2023 (Answer filed to join lawsuit)

Case Developments

Ruling

12/15/2025

State Court Upholds Dismissal of Challenge to Measure ULA

A three-judge panel of the Second District California Court of Appeal upheld Judge Scheper’s 2023 dismissal of challenges brought by Plaintiffs Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, the Apartment Association of Greater Los Angeles, Newcastle Courtyards LLC, and the Mani Benabou Family Trust. The panel concluded that Measure ULA’s passage by majority vote was a valid exercise of the initiative power.

OPINION

Ruling

11/08/2024

Federal Appeals Court Upholds Dismissal of Challenge to Measure ULA

The Ninth Circuit affirmed Judge Kronstadt’s ruling that the Tax Injunction Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1341, deprived federal courts of subject matter jurisdiction over claims that Measure ULA violated state and federal law.

MEMORANDUM DISPOSITION

Ruling

10/24/2023

State Court Dismisses Cases with Prejudice

Judge Scheper granted the Defendants’ Motions for Judgment on the Pleadings, dismissing all of the state court claims with prejudice and finding that the Plaintiffs’ complaints “fail to state facts sufficient to support any claim against any Defendant.”

order

Filings

10/24/2023

Parties Brief Motions for Judgment on the Pleadings in State Court

Defendant City Of LA’s Memorandum of Points and Authorities In Support of Motion for Judgment

Defendant City Of LA’s Notice and Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings

Defendants SCANPH, KIWA, SEIU 2015’s Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings

Defendants SCANPH, KIWA, SEIU 2015’s Memorandum of Points and Authorities

Plaintiffs’ Notice Of Cross-Motion and Cross-Motion For Judgment on the Pleadings

Amended Joinder of Newcastle Plaintiffs to Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings

Amended Opposition of Newcastle Plaintiffs to Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings (Vol II)

Amended Opposition of Newcastle Plaintiffs to Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings (Vol I)

DEFENDANT City of LA’s Opposition to Plaintiffs’ Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings

Plaintiffs’ Combined Cross-Opposition to Defendants’ Motions for Judgment on the Pleadings

Defendants SCANPH, KIWA, SEIU2015’s Opposition to Plaintiffs’ Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings

Defendants SCANPH, KIWA, SEIU 2015’s Notice Of Errata to Reply to HJTA Opposition

Defendants SCANPH, KIWA, SEIU 2015’s Notice Of Errata to Reply to Newcastle Opposition

DEFENDANT City of LA’s Reply to HJTA Opposition and to Newcastle Plaintiffs’ Amended Joinder

DEFENDANT City of LA’s Reply to Newcastle Plaintiffs’ Opposition; Joinder in Interested Persons’ Reply

Plaintiffs’ Combined Reply to Cross-Oppositions to Plaintiffs’ Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings

DEFENDANT City of LA’s Request for Judicial Notice in Support of Reply to Newcastle Plaintiffs’ Opposition

RULING

09/05/2023

Federal Court Dismisses Challenge to Measure ULA

Judge Kronstadt dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction the complaint alleging that Measure ULA violated state and federal law.

ORDER

JUDGMENT

Filing

03/09/2023

All Persons Interested Answer Filed in Federal Court

Community groups, affordable housing providers, and organized labor joined the legal fight to defend Measure ULA against the federal lawsuit. The groups joined the lawsuit as original backers and advocates for the measure.

Answer

Filing

02/15/2023

All Persons Interested Answer Filed in State Court

Community groups, affordable housing providers, and organized labor joined the legal fight to defend Measure ULA against the federal lawsuit. The groups joined the lawsuit as original backers and advocates for the measure.

Answer

Filing

02/10/2023

Newcastle Plaintiffs File Amended Complaint in Federal Court

AMENDED COMPLAINT

Filing

01/06/2023

Newcastle Plaintiffs File Complaint in State Court

Complaint

Filing

12/21/2022

Howard Jarvis & AAGLA File Complaint in State Court

Two special interest groups filed a lawsuit challenging the popular Measure ULA in court.

Complaint