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Direct Services

Public Counsel provides free direct legal services and support or matches clients with pro bono advocates, ensuring they have a partner standing with them, their families, and our communities as they pursue justice.

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Policy Advocacy

Public Counsel addresses the root causes of inequities in our society by advocating for inclusive policy solutions in collaboration with grassroots coalitions and the communities most impacted by systemic oppression.

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Impact Litigation

Public Counsel files strategic impact litigation so entire communities get the justice they deserve. By setting legal precedents and challenging unjust laws, our cases spark large-scale change in our society.

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Pro Bono Partnerships

Since its inception, Public Counsel has relied on pro bono attorneys, law students, paralegals, and other legal professionals to partner with us in supporting clients, taking on high-impact cases, and strengthening our advocacy efforts.

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Social Work Integration

Public Counsel values an interdisciplinary approach to law and social work that strengthens trauma-informed legal advocacy and advances effective outcomes across its work. 

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Resource Library

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Guide

05/12/26

Have I Been Properly Served?

Service means that you have officially been given notice of the summons and complaint in a lawsuit against you.

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Guide

05/12/26

¿Me Han Notificado Correctamente?

La notificación suele realizarse de dos maneras: notificación personal o notificación sustitutiva.

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Guide

05/12/26

¿Necesito Presentar Una Respuesta A Una Demanda?

He Recibido Notificación De Una Demanda Contra Mí, ¿Y Ahora Qué?

Learn More

How We Work

See All

Direct Services

Public Counsel provides free direct legal services and support or matches clients with pro bono advocates, ensuring they have a partner standing with them, their families, and our communities as they pursue justice.

Learn More

Policy Advocacy

Public Counsel addresses the root causes of inequities in our society by advocating for inclusive policy solutions in collaboration with grassroots coalitions and the communities most impacted by systemic oppression.

Learn More

Impact Litigation

Public Counsel files strategic impact litigation so entire communities get the justice they deserve. By setting legal precedents and challenging unjust laws, our cases spark large-scale change in our society.

Learn More

Pro Bono Partnerships

Since its inception, Public Counsel has relied on pro bono attorneys, law students, paralegals, and other legal professionals to partner with us in supporting clients, taking on high-impact cases, and strengthening our advocacy efforts.

Learn More

Social Work Integration

Public Counsel values an interdisciplinary approach to law and social work that strengthens trauma-informed legal advocacy and advances effective outcomes across its work. 

Learn More

Popular Resources

See All

Guide

05/12/26

Have I Been Properly Served?

Service means that you have officially been given notice of the summons and complaint in a lawsuit against you.

Learn More

Guide

05/12/26

¿Me Han Notificado Correctamente?

La notificación suele realizarse de dos maneras: notificación personal o notificación sustitutiva.

Learn More

Guide

05/12/26

¿Necesito Presentar Una Respuesta A Una Demanda?

He Recibido Notificación De Una Demanda Contra Mí, ¿Y Ahora Qué?

Learn More

Children’s rightsImmigrants’ Rights

Protecting the Rights of Unaccompanied Children

Overview
Explore Sections

Entered in 1985, the permanent injunction in the nationwide class action Perez-Funez requires federal immigration agents to advise unaccompanied children of their rights and, in the case of children from countries other than Mexico or Canada, ensure communication with a parent, close adult relative, friend, or legal services organization. In 2025, the Trump Administration filed a motion to terminate these protections.

Court

U.S. District Court for the Central District of California

Status

Permanent Injunction

Case No.

2:81-cv-1457

Filed

01/24/1984

Case Developments

RUling

04/06/2026

Court Denies Defendants’ Motion to Terminate Injunction and Grants in Part Plaintiffs’ Cross-Motion to Modify Injunction

Judge Fitzgerald denied Defendants’ motion to terminate the 1985 Perez-Funez injunction protecting the due process rights of unaccompanied immigrant children. Judge Fitzgerald also granted in part Plaintiffs’ cross-motion to modify the injunction, finding that Defendants’ new advisal violated the injunction and issuing a modified permanent injunction barring its use.

ORDER DENYING DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO TERMINATE PERMANENT INJUNCTION AND ADVISAL ORDER

ORDER GRANTING IN PART PLAINTIFFS’ CROSS-MOTION TO MODIFY INJUNCTION AND MOTION FOR LEAVE TO CONDUCT DISCOVERY

MODIFIED PERMANENT INJUNCTION

filing

01/27/2026

Plaintiffs File Reply in Support of Cross-Motion to Modify Injunction and Take Discovery

Plaintiffs filed a reply in support of their cross-motion to modify the preliminary injunction and request for leave to take discovery.

PLAINTIFFS’ REPLY IN SUPPORT OF CROSS-MOTION TO MODIFY INJUNCTION AND TAKE DISCOVERY

filing

01/20/2026

Government Files Reply in Support of Motion to Terminate Injunction

The federal government filed a reply in support of its motion to terminate the permanent injunction.

DEFENDANTS’ REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO TERMINATE INJUNCTION

filing

01/20/2026

Government Files Opposition to Plaintiff’s Cross-Motion to Modify Injunction and Take Discovery

The federal government filed an opposition to Plaintiffs’ cross-motion to modify the permanent injunction and take discovery.

DEFENDANTS’ OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFFS’ CROSS-MOTION TO MODIFY INJUNCTION AND TAKE DISCOVERY

filing

01/06/2026

Plaintiffs File Cross-Motion to Modify Injunction and Seek Leave to Take Discovery

Plaintiffs filed a cross-motion to modify the permanent injunction and requested permission to take discovery as to the federal government’s noncompliance.

PLAINTIFFS’ CROSS-MOTION TO MODIFY INJUNCTION AND TAKE DISCOVERY

filing

01/06/2026

Plaintiffs File Opposition to Government’s Motion to Terminate Injunction

Plaintiffs opposed the federal government’s motion to terminate the permanent injunction.

PLAINTIFFS’ OPPOSITION TO MOTION TO TERMINATE

filing

11/12/2025

Federal Government Files Motion to Terminate Injunction

The federal government asked the district court to terminate the permanent injunction.

defendantS’ motion to terminate

RULING

09/30/1985

Court Enters Permanent Injunction

The district court declared the federal immigration agency’s original procedures unconstitutional and made permanent its January 24, 1984 preliminary injunction.

order

RULING

01/24/1984

Court Grants Preliminary Injunction

The district court granted a preliminary injunction requiring federal immigration agents to advise unaccompanied children of their rights and, in the case of children from countries other than Mexico or Canada, ensure communication with a parent, close adult relative, friend, or legal services organization.

order