Education Equity
Ending Censorship of Public School Curriculum by Temecula School Board
Case Overview
our Clients
In December 2022, the Board of Trustees of the Temecula Valley Unified School District passed a resolution that bans the teaching of a sweeping and ill-defined range of content referred to as “Critical Race Theory and other similar frameworks,” censoring what students learn about American history and their own identities. While the Board claims that its ban targets critical race theory, Board members have used the resolution’s vague provisions to eliminate from Temecula’s classrooms any concepts that conflict with their ideological viewpoints, including the history of the LGBTQ rights movement and the existence of racism in today’s society. The resolution’s lack of clarity has chilled many teachers into silence and led to large-scale protests by students who say that their constitutional rights to learn and to be free from discrimination are threatened by the ban.
To fight back against this censorship, students, parents, and individual teachers filed a lawsuit on August 2, 2023, against the Board over the enactment of its resolution banning the teaching of concepts with which Board members disagree. The suit is a first-of-its-kind case in California and seeks to invalidate the unconstitutional resolution in Temecula, creating a legal precedent that affirms students’ right to comprehensive, fact-based education in California’s K–12 public schools.
The plaintiffs came together to defend the right to learn for all students; however, their lawsuit highlights that the ban is particularly harmful to students of color and LGBTQ students, whose identities, histories, and cultures it stigmatizes and sidelines. And the ban jeopardizes the jobs and well-being of teachers across the District, who have to square the resolution’s restrictions with the content they are mandated to teach under the State’s academic standards.
The Temecula students, parents, and educators are represented by Public Counsel and Ballard Spahr LLP, with the support of the California Teachers Association. Ballard Spahr is working on the case as part of the firm’s Racial Justice and Equality Initiative, a pro bono plan of action dedicated to combating racial injustice and inequity through litigation.
Court
Superior Court of the State of California, County of Riverside
Status
Active
Case No.
CVSW2306224
Filed
08/02/2023
our OrganizationAL Partner
public counsel Legal Team
Strategic Litigation Counsel
President & CEO‚ Helen & Morgan Chu Chief Executive Officer Distinguished Chair
Senior Special Counsel for Strategic Litigation
our Co-Counsel
Case Developments
RULING
05/19/2025
Appellate Court Blocks Curriculum Censorship
The Court of Appeal reversed the lower court’s denial of students and teachers’ request for a preliminary injunction preventing the Temecula Valley Unified School District Board of Trustees from enforcing its ban on teaching “Critical Race Theory and other similar frameworks.”
Filing
10/02/2024
Appellate Filing and Amicus Briefs Supporting Plaintiffs-Appellants
Plaintiffs-Appellants’ Reply Brief
Latino Justice, et al. Amicus brief in support of plaintiffs-Appellants
ACLU of southern California, et al. amicus brief In Support Of plaintiffs-Appellants
California teachers association, et al. Amicus Brief in support of plaintiffs-Appellants
ca attorney general AMICUS brief IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS
Penguin Random House, et al. Amicus Brief in Support of Plaintiffs-Appellants
Filing
06/14/2024
Plaintiffs Appeal Order Denying Preliminary Injunction
Plaintiffs filed an appeal challenging the Superior Court’s order denying their motion for a preliminary injunction.
Filing
02/16/2024
Court Denies Defendants’ Demurrer and Anti-SLAPP Motions
Judge Keen indicated that he will allow the case of Mae M. v. Komrosky to go forward, confirming that Plaintiffs have made viable challenges to the School Board’s policies under California law.
Notice of Ruling on Motion for Preliminary Injunction
ACLU SoCal and First Amendment Coalition AMICUS Brief in support of plaintiffs
Filing
12/22/2023
World’s Largest Trade Book Publisher, Writers’ Associations, First Amendment Advocacy Groups File Amicus Brief in Support of Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction
Penguin Random House, The Authors Guild, First Amendment Coalition, The Freedom to Read Foundation, PEN America, and Freedom to Learn Advocates have filed an amicus brief in support of Plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction, stating: “Young readers cannot expand their intellectual horizons if the only speech allowed in books is that which aligns with the views of government authorities. In a democracy, the government can contest ideas, but it cannot seek to censor them. State censorship—no matter the political cause behind it—quells free thinking. Temecula Valley Unified School District’s suppression of books, which is motivated by government officials’ disagreement with the views expressed in the books, violates the First Amendment.”
Penguin random house, et al. Amicus Brief in support of plaintiffs
Filing
12/14/2023
ACLU Foundations File Amicus Brief in Support of Plaintiffs’ Motion for Preliminary Injunction
The ACLU Foundation of Southern California and the ACLU Foundation of Northern California filed an amicus brief in support of Plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction, stating “California law requires public schools to protect transgender and gender non-conforming students from discrimination and harassment and respect their privacy. The policy challenged here does just the opposite, impairing students’ ability to express themselves authentically at school and seeking to stigmatize transgender identities. The law, research, and student testimonies all make clear there is no place in California public schools for policies that put the safety and welfare of students at risk. Plaintiffs’ interest in ensuring transgender and gender non-conforming students are provided a safe and supportive education environment free of hostility and discrimination is an urgent one. Failure to grant a preliminary injunction in this case will result in significant and irreparable harm to TVUSD’s transgender and gender non-conforming students.”
Filing
12/11/2023
CA Attorney General Files Amicus Brief in Support of Temecula Students
California Attorney General Rob Bonta filed an amicus brief supporting a challenge by teachers, students, and parents to two Temecula School Board policies that violate students’ constitutional and statutory rights. TVUSD Board Resolution 21 purportedly prohibits the teaching of “Critical Race Theory,” and it includes sweeping language that would censor, for example, Native American history and Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” Board Policy 5020.01 compromises students’ safety, well-being, and privacy, and violates their equal protection rights, by mandating the forced outing of transgender and gender-nonconforming students without their consent and even when doing so would put them at risk of harm. Read the California Attorney General’s press release here.
Filing
11/29/2023
Plaintiffs File Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Fact/Expert Declarations
Plaintiffs filed a motion for preliminary injunction seeking to bar enforcement of school board policies that censor state-mandated curriculum and require teachers to “out” LGBTQ students to their parents, regardless of potential harms the students may face at home. The filing is supported by 12 preeminent experts in the fields of education and health.
Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Plaintiffs motion FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
Fact Declaration of Rachel Dennis
Fact Declaration of Amy Eytchison
Fact Declaration of Katrina Miles
Fact Declaration of Dawn Sibby
Fact Declaration of Jennifer Scharf
Fact Declaration of Edgar Diaz
Expert Declaration of Rita Kohli and Marcos Pizarro
Expert Declaration of Sabra Katz-Wise and Sari Reisner
Expert Declaration of Tyrone Howard
Expert Declaration of Thomas Dee
Expert Declaration of Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
Expert Declaration of Prudence Carter
Expert Declaration of Uma Jayakumar
Expert Declaration of Jeremy Goldbach
Filing
10/13/2023
Plaintiffs File Amended Complaint
Since the filing of our lawsuit, the Board has intensified its attacks on LGBTQ students. A week into the school year, the Board passed a coercive outing policy that targets students who identify as transgender or gender nonconforming. The policy requires TVUSD teachers and staff to out transgender and gender nonconforming students to their parents or guardians, regardless of whether students consent, and it mandates the official documentation of these forced disclosures.
Filing
08/02/2023
Plaintiffs File Complaint
Students, parents, and individual teachers filed suit against the Board of Trustees of the Temecula Valley Unified School District over the enactment of its resolution banning the teaching of concepts with which Board members disagree. The suit is a first-of-its-kind case in California and seeks to invalidate the unconstitutional resolution in Temecula, creating a legal precedent that affirms students’ right to comprehensive, fact-based education in California’s K–12 public schools.
Press Releases
Press Release
02/17/24
Ruling in Temecula Valley School District Case Indicates Case Will Proceed
Learn MorePress Release
11/30/23
Media
- Patch, TVUSD School Board Backtracks Controversial LGBTQ+ Policies, 12/19/24
- The Press-Enterprise, Lawsuit challenging Temecula Valley school district ban on critical race theory moves forward, 2/16/24
- Courthouse News, Judge advances lawsuit over school board ban on teaching critical race theory, 2/16/24
- BNN, Legal Battle in Temecula Valley: Education Freedom and Equality at Stake Over Critical Race Theory Ban, 2/16/24
- KVCR, Riverside County Superior Court Judge rules lawsuit against Temecula school board can proceed, 2/16/24
- EdSource, Bonta backs motion blocking censorship, transgender notification in Temecula schools, 12/13/23
- The Center Square, California AG opposes school transgender policy, ban on critical race theory, 12/13/23
- Patch, “Lawsuit Against Temecula Valley USD Gets Backing From CA AG Rob Bonta,” 12/12/23
- KVCR-FM, “AG Bonta throws support behind lawsuit against Temecula Valley school board,” 12/12/23
- Patch, “Coalition Seeks To Halt Controversial Temecula Valley USD Policies,” 12/1/23
- Capital & Main, “‘The Kids Are Afraid to Be Themselves,’” 12/1/23
- KCAL/CBS, “Temecula’s ban on critical race theory and gender notification policy faces legal challenges,” 11/30/23
- KNX, “Temecula schools’ censorship could be struck down by court order,” 11/30/23
- The Press-Enterprise, “Court order sought to bar Temecula schools from enforcing LGBTQ policy, critical race theory ban,” 11/30/23
- Capital & Main, “In Temecula, A Fragile Alliance Wants to Recall School Board Culture Warriors,” 11/29/23
- CNN, “California school district at center of earlier controversy is sued over critical race theory ban,” 8/3/23
- Fox News, “California school board once in Newsom’s crosshairs now sued by parents, teachers union challenging CRT ban,” 8/3/23
- Temecula Patch, “Temecula Valley USD Sued By Teachers, Union, Parents, Students,” 8/3/23
- Fox26 News, “Parents sue California school board over CRT ban: ‘Climate of fear‘” 8/3/23
- Law & Crime, “School board that called Harvey Milk a ‘pedophile’ faces civil rights lawsuit for banning critical race theory and LGBTQ+ curriculum,” 8/3/23
- LA Times, “Public Counsel sues Temecula school district over its ban of critical race theory,” 8/2/23
- Politico, “California lawsuit seeks to end critical race theory bans statewide,” 8/2/23
- EdSource, “Temecula Valley Unified CRT ban has created a hostile school environment, lawsuit says,” 8/2/23
- The Press-Enterprise, “Temecula school board sued for critical race theory ban,” 8/2/23
- ABC7, “Temecula school district facing lawsuit over ban on critical race theory,” 8/2/23
- NBC4, “Temecula school district board sued over ban on teaching of critical race theory,” 8/2/23
- Fox11, “Temecula school district sued over ban on critical race theory,” 8/2/23
- NBC7 San Diego, “Temecula school district board sued over ban on teaching of critical race theory,” 8/2/23
- Valley News, “TVUSD Board sued by teachers union, parents and students over CRT ban,” 8/2/23
- Courthouse News, “Southern California school district sued over ban on teaching critical race theory,” 8/2/23
- The OC Register, “Southern California school board sued for critical race theory ban,” 8/2/23












